Balconies are cherished spaces in homes and apartments the world over. Often, the rejuvenating freshness of plants enhances the beauty and tranquility of these intimate spaces. Before you head to the garden store, remember that plants suitable for balcony thriving are generally dependent on the amount of light available. Some balconies might not be beneficiaries of abundant sunlight. However, the beauty of nature is such, that it offers a diverse variety of plant species that can survive – and even thrive – in low light conditions. This article focuses on these plant varieties, perfect for your low-light balcony.
The Snake Plant, also known as mother-in-law’s tongue or Sansevieria, is well-loved for its hardiness. Requiring as little as an hour’s daylight, Snake Plants will thrive in dark corners. The yellow or white-edged, upright leaves make a striking accent for a quiet balcony. This plant also serves as an excellent air purifier, removing toxins like formaldehyde and benzene to help you breathe cleaner air.
Dracaena is a family of plants comprising over 120 species. The Dragon Tree, a particular type native to Southeast Asia, is a stellar choice for low-light balconies. This thick-leaved plant with its rugged texture and rich green color adds an exotic touch to your resting spot. Happy in low light conditions, the Dracaena needs minimal attention and watering.
The contrasting green and white marble-patterned leaves of Pothos, aka Devil’s Ivy, make it an appealing choice for low light balconies. Adored for its fast-growing trailing vines, it can grow beautifully in hanging pots, or it can climb and cover a trellis. Pothos is quite forgiving in various light environments, so your balcony’s low light won’t bother it.
Zamioculcas zamiifolia, commonly known as the ZZ plant, is another great candidate for shady balconies. Its unique, glossy foliage can add a touch of drama to your space. Best of all, they only require infrequent watering, making them excellent for individuals with busy lifestyles or those with the proverbial “black thumb.”
Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum) is a soothing choice that flourishes in the understory of forests hence, quite tolerant of shade. Its feathery, light green fronds and delicate appearance can evoke a secretive garden feeling on your balcony. Remember to keep the soil moist and damp to mimic its natural habitat.
To add a splash of color, try Begonias. These will brighten up any low-light spaces with their charming flowers in shades of pink, red, yellow, white, violet, or multi-colored. Just ensure that your Begonias are not over-watered as this could lead to root rot.
English Ivy (Hedera helix) can survive in tough conditions, including low light. On millennial-friendly balconies, this could be an ideal choice. Its vining habit means it can trail over pots or climb against trellises or walls, becoming a sophisticated natural curtain.
Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans ), often found in Victorian parlors, will do wonderfully in a low-light balcony. They prefer indirect light and can grow tall if well cared for, potentially becoming a balcony centerpiece.
The Philodendron, with its heart-shaped leaves, is one of the most adaptable plants you can find. Quite content with low light conditions, this plant will bring a touch of verdant physics to your balcony with its cascading vines.
The Fiddleleaf Fig, or Ficus lyrata, though a lover of bright, indirect light, can tolerate some shade. The large, glossy leaves can offer a tropical atmosphere to your low light balcony.
For the inner chef, consider herbs that can handle a bit shady condition. Mint tops this list. A kappa mojito with some freshly plucked mint, anyone?
In the pursuit of balcony gardening in low-light conditions, one must be mindful of watering. Many plants that survive in low light also have less water requirements. Overwatering can often lead to root rot and other fungus-related issues. Research the watering needs of each plant and also ensure there is good drainage.
It’s crucial to remember that low light doesn’t mean no light. Even plants that do well in low light conditions need some. Rotate your plants so that they get equal exposure or supplement natural light with fluorescent or LED lights.
It is immensely satisfying to see what a well-thought-out, low light plant selection can do to a balcony. With the right plants, care, and patience, an erstwhile dull balcony can metamorphose into a lush, relaxing oasis.
